Nouns (14)
out
n. (baseball) a failure by a batter or runner to reach a base safely in baseball; "you only get 3 outs per inning"
out
n. a return or service that does not land within the in-bounds limits
keep
n. a game of marbles in which the players keep the marbles they have won
hold, keep
n. a cell in a jail or prison
keep, dungeon, donjon
n. a dark cell (usually underground) where prisoners can be confined
support, sustenance, keep, living, livelihood, bread and butter
n. the financial means whereby one lives; "each child was expected to pay for their keep"; "he applied to the state for support"; "he could no longer earn his own livelihood"
Verbs (50)
out
v. reveal (something) about somebody's identity or lifestyle; "The gay actor was outed last week"; "Someone outed a CIA agent"
keep
v. supply with room and board; "He is keeping three women in the guest cottage"; "keep boarders"
keep, maintain
v. maintain by writing regular records; "keep a diary"; "maintain a record"; "keep notes"
keep, hold on to
v. retain possession of; "Can I keep my old stuffed animals?"; "She kept her maiden name after she married"
keep, prevent
v. prevent from doing something or being in a certain state; "We must prevent the cancer from spreading"; "His snoring kept me from falling asleep"; "Keep the child from eating the marbles"
keep, observe
v. conform one's action or practice to; "keep appointments"; "she never keeps her promises"; "We kept to the original conditions of the contract"
keep, preserve
v. maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger; "May God keep you"
keep, stay fresh
v. fail to spoil or rot; "These potatoes keep for a long time"
out, come out, be disclosed, be revealed
v. be made known; be disclosed or revealed; "The truth will out"
keep, observe, maintain
v. observe correctly or closely; "The pianist kept time with the metronome"; "keep count"; "I cannot keep track of all my employees"
keep, sustain, maintain
v. supply with necessities and support; "She alone sustained her family"; "The money will sustain our good cause"; "There's little to earn and many to keep"
keep, look after, have charge of
v. look after; be the keeper of; have charge of; "He keeps the shop when I am gone"
save, keep, hold open, keep open
v. to keep up and reserve for personal or special use; "She saved the old family photographs in a drawer"
keep, continue, retain, keep on
v. allow to remain in a place or position; "We cannot continue several servants any longer"; "She retains a lawyer"; "The family's fortune waned and they could not keep their household staff"; "Our grant has run out and we cannot keep you on"; "We kept the work going as long as we could"
keep, restrain, hold back, keep back
v. keep under control; keep in check; "suppress a smile"; "Keep your temper"; "keep your cool"
keep, observe, celebrate
v. celebrate, as of holidays or rites; "Keep the commandments"; "celebrate Christmas"; "Observe Yom Kippur"
hold, keep, maintain
v. keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., "keep clean"; "hold in place"; "She always held herself as a lady"; "The students keep me on my toes"
keep, continue, go on, proceed, keep on
v. continue a certain state, condition, or activity; "Keep on working!"; "We continued to work into the night"; "Keep smiling"; "We went on working until well past midnight"
Adverbs (5)
out
adv. outside of an enclosed space: "She is out"
out, away
adv. away from the reference point: "He kicked his legs out"
out, away from home
adv. "They went out last night"
Adjectives (30)
out
adj. not worth considering as a possibility; "a picnic is out because of the weather"
out
adj. no longer fashionable; "that style is out these days"
out
adj. directed outward or serving to direct something outward; "the out doorway"; "the out basket"
out
adj. out of power; especially having been unsuccessful in an election; "now the Democrats are out"
out, exterior
adj. outside or external; "the out surface of a ship's hull"
out, outlying
adj. outer or outlying; "the out islands"
out, unfashionable
adj. (unpopular)
out, retired
adj. not allowed to continue to bat or run; "he was tagged out at second on a close play"; "he fanned out"
out, extinct, extinguished, quenched
adj. being out or having grown cold; "threw his extinct cigarette into the stream"; "the fire is out"
out, gone, away
adj. not present; having left; "he's away right now"; "you must not allow a stranger into the house when your mother is away"; "everyone is gone now"; "the departed guests"
out, kayoed, KO'd, stunned, knocked out
adj. knocked unconscious by a heavy blow
out, taboo, tabu, prohibited, forbidden, proscribed
adj. excluded from use or mention; "forbidden fruit"; "in our house dancing and playing cards were out"; "a taboo subject"
Fuzzynyms (294)
prison, prison house
n. a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment
brig
n. a penal institution (especially on board a ship)
stockade, concentration camp
n. a penal camp where political prisoners or prisoners of war are confined (usually under harsh conditions)
save, conserve, preserve
v. to keep up and reserve for personal or special use; "She saved the old family photographs in a drawer"
conserve, husband, economize, economise
v. use cautiously and frugally; "I try to economize my spare time"; "conserve your energy for the ascent to the summit"
board, room
v. live and take one's meals at or in; "she rooms in an old boarding house"
bunk
v. provide with a bunk; "We bunked the children upstairs"
lam, run, bunk, break away, scarper, run away, turn tail
v. flee; take to one's heels; cut and run; "If you see this man, run!"; "The burglars escaped before the police showed up"
interfere
v. come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle; "Your talking interferes with my work!"
ban
v. prohibit especially by legal means or social pressure; "Smoking is banned in this building"
bar
v. secure with, or as if with, bars; "He barred the door"
pause suddenly, break off
v. prevent completion; "stop the project"; "break off the negotiations"
hold, restrain, confine, straiten
v. to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement; "This holds the local until the express passengers change trains"; "About a dozen animals were held inside the stockade"; "The illegal immigrants were held at a detention center"; "The terrorists held the journalists for ransom"
veto, interdict, forbid, prohibit, proscribe, disallow
v. command against; "I forbid you to call me late at night"; "Mother vetoed the trip to the chocolate store"
shelter, bield, provide shelter for
v. provide shelter for; "After the earthquake, the government could not provide shelter for the thousands of homeless people"
last, endure
v. persist for a specified period of time; "The bad weather lasted for three days"
run, incline, lean, tend, be inclined, have a tendency
v. have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined; "She tends to be nervous before her lectures"; "These dresses run small"; "He inclined to corpulence"
leave, leave unaltered, leave unchanged
v. leave unchanged or undisturbed or refrain from taking; "leave it as is"; "leave the young fawn alone"; "leave the flowers that you see in the park behind"
leave, depart
v. remove oneself from an association with or participation in; "She wants to leave"; "The teenager left home"; "She left her position with the Red Cross"; "He left the Senate after two terms"; "after 20 years with the same company, she pulled up stakes"
support, sustain, confirm, substantiate, corroborate, affirm
v. establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts; "his story confirmed my doubts"; "The evidence supports the defendant"
support, hold, sustain, hold up
v. be the physical support of; carry the weight of; "The beam holds up the roof"; "He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam"; "What's holding that mirror?"
maintain, uphold
v. support against an opponent; "The appellate court upheld the verdict"
maintain, defend
v. state or assert; "He maintained his innocence"
support, defend, fend for
v. argue or speak in defense of; "She supported the motion to strike"
support, back, plump for, endorse, plunk for
v. be behind; approve of; "He plumped for the Labor Party"; "I backed Kennedy in 1960"
provision, purvey
v. supply with provisions
board, provide food and lodging
v. provide food and lodging (for); "The old lady is boarding three men"
feed, feed into
v. feed into; supply; "Her success feeds her vanity"
nurture, sustain, nourish
v. provide with nourishment; "We sustained ourselves on bread and water"; "This kind of food is not nourishing for young children"
stand, bear, stomach, brook, suffer, endure, tolerate, abide, put up with
v. put up with something or somebody unpleasant; "I cannot bear his constant criticism"; "The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks"; "he learned to tolerate the heat"; "She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage"
board, room
v. live and take one's meals at or in; "she rooms in an old boarding house"
bunk
v. provide with a bunk; "We bunked the children upstairs"
lam, run, bunk, break away, scarper, run away, turn tail
v. flee; take to one's heels; cut and run; "If you see this man, run!"; "The burglars escaped before the police showed up"
supply, ply, provide, cater
v. provide what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance; "The hostess provided lunch for all the guests"
support, support financially, see through
v. support materially or financially; "he does not support his natural children"; "The scholarship supported me when I was in college"
leave, give, pass on, impart
v. contribute to some cause; "I gave at the office"
pay off, redeem
v. pay off (loans or promissory notes)
meet, fill, satisfy, fulfill, fulfil
v. fill or meet a want or need
reclaim, repossess
v. claim back
recover, recoup, make good
v. regain or make up for; "recuperate one's losses"
find, regain
v. come upon after searching; find the location of something that was missed or lost; "Did you find your glasses?"; "I cannot find my gloves!"
take back, repossess
v. regain possession of something
board, room
v. live and take one's meals at or in; "she rooms in an old boarding house"
bunk
v. provide with a bunk; "We bunked the children upstairs"
lam, run, bunk, break away, scarper, run away, turn tail
v. flee; take to one's heels; cut and run; "If you see this man, run!"; "The burglars escaped before the police showed up"
sanctify, bless, consecrate, hallow
v. render holy by means of religious rites
ritualize
v. make or evolve into a ritual; "The growing up of children has become ritualized in many cultures"
throw, make, hold, give, have
v. organize or be responsible for; "hold a reception"; "have, throw, or make a party"; "give a course"
have, own, possess, have possession of
v. have ownership or possession of; "He owns three houses in Florida"; "How many cars does she have?"
hold, have, have got
v. have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense; "She has $1,000 in the bank"; "He has got two beautiful daughters"; "She holds a Master's degree from Harvard"
contend, compete, vie
v. compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others
sequester, seize, attach, impound, confiscate
v. take temporary possession of as a security, by legal authority; "The FBI seized the drugs"; "The customs agents impounded the illegal shipment"; "The police confiscated the stolen artwork"
imprison
v. confine as if in a prison; "His daughters are virtually imprisoned in their own house; he does not let them go out without a chaperone"
remand, lag, jug, jail, gaol, put away, imprison, incarcerate, immure, put behind bars
v. lock up or confine, in or as in a jail; "The suspects were imprisoned without trial"; "the murderer was incarcerated for the rest of his life"
insist, be insistent, be firm, take a firm stand
v. be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge; "I must insist!"
put forward, assert
v. insist on having one's opinions and rights recognized; "Women should assert themselves more!"
grind, labor, labour, toil, travail, dig, fag, drudge, moil
v. work hard; "She was digging away at her math homework"; "Lexicographers drudge all day long"
fight, struggle
v. make a strenuous or labored effort; "She struggled for years to survive without welfare"; "He fought for breath"
endeavor, endeavour, strive
v. attempt by employing effort; "we endeavor to make our customers happy"
drive, push, tug, labor, labour
v. strive and make an effort to reach a goal; "She tugged for years to make a decent living"; "We have to push a little to make the deadline!"; "She is driving away at her doctoral thesis"
continue, go on, persist in, go along
v. keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last; "preserve the peace in the family"; "continue the family tradition"; "Carry on the old traditions"
stand, bear, stomach, brook, suffer, endure, tolerate, abide, put up with
v. put up with something or somebody unpleasant; "I cannot bear his constant criticism"; "The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks"; "he learned to tolerate the heat"; "She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage"
run, persist, die hard, endure, prevail
v. continue to exist; "These stories die hard"; "The legend of Elvis endures"
persevere, persist, hang in, hang on, hold on
v. be persistent, refuse to stop; "he persisted to call me every night"; "The child persisted and kept asking questions"
maintain, assert, asseverate
v. state categorically
protect
v. shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage; "Weatherbeater protects your roof from the rain"
control, patrol, police
v. maintain the security of by carrying out a control
shelter, bield, provide shelter for
v. provide shelter for; "After the earthquake, the government could not provide shelter for the thousands of homeless people"
assist, aid, help
v. give help or assistance; be of service; "Everyone helped out during the earthquake"; "Can you help me carry this table?"; "She never helps around the house"
split, tear, cleave, rive
v. part
stick, bond, bind, stick to, adhere, hold fast
v. stick to firmly; "Will this wallpaper adhere to the wall?"
stick, cling, adhere, cohere
v. come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation; "The dress clings to her body"; "The label stuck to the box"; "The sushi rice grains cohere"
support, support financially, see through
v. support materially or financially; "he does not support his natural children"; "The scholarship supported me when I was in college"
support, hold, sustain, hold up
v. be the physical support of; carry the weight of; "The beam holds up the roof"; "He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam"; "What's holding that mirror?"
move, travel, go, locomote
v. change location; move, travel, or proceed; "How fast does your new car go?"; "We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus"; "The policemen went from door to door looking for the suspect"; "The soldiers moved towards the city in an attempt to take it before night fell"
support, back up, give aid to, lend support to
v. give moral or psychological support, aid, or courage to; "She supported him during the illness"; "Her children always backed her up"
occupy, invade
v. march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation; "Hitler invaded Poland on September 1, 1939"
renew
v. reestablish on a new, usually improved, basis or make new or like new; "We renewed our friendship after a hiatus of twenty years"; "They renewed their membership"
handle, care for, deal with, manage
v. be in charge of, act on, or dispose of; "I can deal with this crew of workers"; "This blender can't handle nuts"; "She managed her parents' affairs after they got too old"
tackle, take on, come to grips with, undertake
v. accept as a challenge; "I'll tackle this difficult task"
defunct
adj. having ceased to exist or live; "the will of a defunct aunt"; "a defunct Indian tribe"
obsolete
adj. no longer in use; "obsolete words"
wildcat, unauthorized
adj. without official authorization; "an unauthorized strike"; "wildcat work stoppage"
banned, prohibited
adj. forbidden by law
illegitimate, outlaw, unlawful, illicit, outlawed
adj. contrary to or forbidden by law; "an illegitimate seizure of power"; "illicit trade"; "an outlaw strike"; "unlawful measures"
wrong, incorrect
adj. not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth; "an incorrect calculation"; "the report in the paper is wrong"; "your information is wrong"; "the clock showed the wrong time"; "found themselves on the wrong road"; "based on the wrong assumptions"
unutterable, ineffable, unspeakable, unnameable
adj. too sacred to be uttered; "the ineffable name of the Deity"
Synonyms (148)
withhold, keep back
v. hold back; refuse to hand over or share; "The father is withholding the allowance until the son cleans his room"
look
v. perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards; "She looked over the expanse of land"; "Look at your child!"; "Look--a deer in the backyard!"
stop, turn back, contain, hold back
v. hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of; "Arrest the downward trend"; "Check the growth of communism in South East Asia"; "Contain the rebel movement"; "Turn back the tide of communism"
hold out, stand firm, resist, withstand, offer resistance
v. stand up or offer resistance to somebody or something
table, set back, remit, put off, defer, hold over, postpone, shelve, put over
v. hold back to a later time; "let's postpone the exam"
go, last, hold out, hold up, live, endure, survive
v. continue to live; endure or last; "We went without water and food for 3 days"; "These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America"; "The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents"; "how long can a person last without food and water?"
delay, detain, hold up, cause to be late
v. cause to be slowed down or delayed; "Traffic was delayed by the bad weather"; "she delayed the work that she didn't want to perform"
keep in, cause to stay indoors
v. cause to stay indoors
exclude, shut out, keep out
v. prevent from entering; shut out; "The trees were shutting out all sunlight"; "This policy excludes people who have a criminal record from entering the country"
avoid, keep from, abstain from, desist from, refrain from, forbear from
v. refrain from doing something; "She refrains from calling her therapist too often"; "He should avoid publishing his wife's memories"
keep off, avoid
v. refrain from certain foods or beverages; "I keep off drugs"; "During Ramadan, Muslims avoid tobacco during the day"
keep up, sustain, prolong
v. lengthen or extend in duration or space; "We sustained the diplomatic negotiations as long as possible"; "prolong the treatment of the patient"; "keep up the good work"
bypass, short-circuit, go around, keep off, get around
v. avoid something unpleasant or laborious; "You cannot bypass these rules!"
number, keep down, limit the number of
v. place a limit on the number of
isolate, set apart, sequester, sequestrate, keep apart
v. set apart from others; "The dentist sequesters the tooth he is working on"
keep up, maintain the level, maintain the pace
v. maintain a required pace or level; "He could not keep up and dropped out of the race"
process, sue, litigate, proceed against, take to court
v. institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against; "He was warned that the district attorney would process him"; "She actioned the company for discrimination"
antique, old-fashioned, out-of-date, outmoded, demode, old-hat, passe, passee, old hat, out of fashion, out of style, démodé
adj. out of fashion; "a suit of rather antique appearance"; "demode (or outmoded) attire"; "outmoded ideas"
dated
adj. marked by features of the immediate and usually discounted past
dowdy, frumpy, frumpish
adj. primly out of date; "nothing so frumpish as last year's gambling game"
prehistoric
adj. no longer fashionable; "my mother has these prehistoric ideas about proper clothes"
outward, departing, outbound, outward-bound
adj. that is going out or leaving; "the departing train"; "an outward journey"; "outward-bound ships"
effluent, outflowing
adj. that is flowing outward
past, retiring, preceding
adj. of a person who has held and relinquished a position or office; "a retiring member of the board"
attempted
adj. tried unsuccessfully; "attempted murder"
defeated, frustrated, disappointed, foiled, thwarted
adj. disappointingly unsuccessful; "disappointed expectations and thwarted ambitions"; "their foiled attempt to capture Calais"; "many frustrated poets end as pipe-smoking teachers"; "his best efforts were thwarted"
undone, ruined, done for, sunk, washed-up
adj. doomed to extinction
down-and-out
adj. lacking resources (or any prospect of resources)
empty-handed, unrewarded
adj. having acquired or gained nothing; "the returned from the negotiations empty-handed"
failing, failed
adj. unable to meet financial obligations; "a failing business venture"
hitless, scoreless, goalless
adj. having no points scores; "a scoreless inning"
self-defeating
adj. acting to defeat its own purpose; "it is self-defeating...to ignore the progress of events"
unfulfilled, unrealized
adj. of persons; marked by failure to realize full potentialities; "unfulfilled and uneasy men"; "unrealized dreams and ambitions"
unplaced
adj. not one of the first three in a race or competition
winless
adj. having no wins; "the team had a very disappointing winless season"
outer
adj. being on or toward the outside of the body; "the outer ear"
outside
adj. originating or belonging beyond some bounds:"the outside world"; "outside interests"; "an outside job"
outermost, outmost
adj. situated at the farthest possible point from a center
outside
adj. on or toward an outer edge; "an outer lane"; "the outside lane"
satellite
adj. surrounding and dominated by a central authority or power; "a city and its satellite communities"
disliked
adj. regarded with aversion; "he was intensely disliked"
less-traveled
adj. not visited by many travelers; "the tourist's desire to visit less-traveled countries"
disconnected
adj. not plugged in or connected to a power source; "the iron is disconnected"
drained, run-down
adj. drained of electric charge; discharged; "a dead battery"; "left the lights on and came back to find the battery drained"
invalid, irrelevant
adj. no longer having force or currency: "a dead issue"; "a dead law"
out of play
adj. (of a ball) "a ball that is out of play is dead"
lacking, wanting, nonexistent, missing
adj. not existing; "innovation has been sadly lacking"; "character development is missing from the book"
truant, awol
adj. absent without permission; "truant schoolboys"; "the soldier was AWOL for almost a week"
comatose
adj. in a state of deep and usually prolonged unconsciousness; unable to respond to external stimuli; "a comatose patient"
senseless, insensible
adj. unresponsive to stimulation; "he lay insensible where he had fallen"; "drugged and senseless"
nonconscious
adj. concerning mental functioning that is not represented in consciousness; "nonconscious psychic processes"
out cold
adj. (unconscious)
semicomatose
adj. in a state of partial coma
subconscious
adj. just below the level of consciousness
unmentionable
adj. unsuitable or forbidden as a topic of conversation; "unmentionable words"
untouchable
adj. forbidden to the touch; "in most museums such articles are untouchable"
Antonyms (49)
lose, fail to keep, fail to maintain
v. fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense; "She lost her purse when she left it unattended on her seat"
let, permit, allow
v. make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen; "This permits the water to rush in"; "This sealed door won't allow the water come into the basement"; "This will permit the rain to run off"
pass, clear, authorize, authorise, permit officially
v. grant authorization or clearance for; "Clear the manuscript for publication"; "The rock star never authorized this slanderous biography"
pull, commit, perpetrate
v. perform an act, usually with a negative connotation; "perpetrate a crime"; "pull a bank robbery"
stop, turn back, contain, hold back
v. hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of; "Arrest the downward trend"; "Check the growth of communism in South East Asia"; "Contain the rebel movement"; "Turn back the tide of communism"
change
v. undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature; "She changed completely as she grew older"; "The weather changed last night"
sack, fire, force out, terminate, dismiss, send away, give the axe
v. terminate the employment of; "The boss fired his secretary today"; "The company terminated 25% of its workers"
criticize, criticise, express criticism of, pick apart
v. find fault with; express criticism of; point out real or perceived flaws; "The paper criticized the new movie"; "Don't knock the food--it's free"
renounce, turn away from, quit, relinquish, foreswear
v. turn away from; give up; "I am foreswearing women forever"
discontinue
v. come or be at an end; "the support from our sponsoring agency will discontinue after March 31"
terminate, end in a certain location
v. be the end of; be the last or concluding part of; "This sad scene ended the movie"
finish, end, terminate
v. have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical; "the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed"; "Your rights stop where you infringe upon the rights of other"; "My property ends by the bushes"; "The symphony ends in a pianissimo"
in
adj. holding office; "the in party"
internal
adj. happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface; "internal organs"; "internal mechanism of a toy"; "internal party maneuvering"
inside
adj. relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space; "he reached into his inside jacket pocket"; "inside out"; "an inside pitch is between home plate and the batter"
safe
adj. having reached a base without being put out; "the runner was called safe when the baseman dropped the ball"
present
adj. spatial sense; being or existing in a specified place; "the murderer is present in this room"; "present at the wedding"; "present at the creation"
permissible
adj. that may be permitted especially as according to rule; "permissible behavior in school"; "a permissible tax deduction"
in, inside an enclosed space
adv. to or toward the inside of; "come in"; "smash in the door"
keep out
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