Nouns (2)
read
n. something that is read; "the article was a very good read"
read
n. the act of obtaining data from peripheral devices in a computer
Verbs (86)
read
v. to hear and understand; "I read you loud and clear!"
read
v. interpret something that is written or printed; "read the advertisement"; "Have you read Salman Rushdie?"
read
v. interpret the significance of, as of palms, tea leaves, intestines, the sky; also of human behavior; "She read the sky and predicted rain"; "I can't read his strange behavior"; "The fortune teller read his fate in the crystal ball"
direct
v. be in charge of
write, drop a line
v. communicate (with) in writing; "Write her soon, please!"
spell, write
v. write or name the letters that comprise the conventionally accepted form of (a word or part of a word); "He spelled the word wrong in this letter"
publish, write
v. have (one's written work) issued for publication; "How many books did Georges Simenon write?"; "She published 25 books during her long career"
take, read
v. interpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression; "I read this address as a satire"; "How should I take this message?"; "You can't take credit for this!"
read, say
v. have or contain a certain wording or form; "The passage reads as follows"; "What does the law say?"
direct, command with authority
v. command with authority; "He directed the children to do their homework"
address, direct
v. put an address on (an envelope)
direct, guide the actors in
v. guide the actors in (plays and films)
direct, send
v. cause to go somewhere; "The explosion sent the car flying in the air"; "She sent her children to camp"; "He directed all his energies into his dissertation"
write, communicate by writing, express by writing
v. communicate or express by writing; "Please write to me every week"
post, mail, send, write
v. cause to be directed or transmitted to another place; "send me your latest results"; "I'll mail you the paper when it's written"
write, mark on a surface, trace on a surface
v. mark or trace on a surface; "The artist wrote Chinese characters on a big piece of white paper"; "Russian is written with the Cyrillic alphabet"
compose, write, write music
v. write music; "Beethoven composed nine symphonies"
read, translate, understand, interpret
v. make sense of a language; "She understands French"; "Can you read Greek?"
study, take, read, learn
v. be a student of a certain subject; "She is reading for the bar exam"
read, read out aloud, read aloud, speak aloud
v. look at, interpret, and say out loud something that is written or printed; "The King will read the proclamation at noon"
record, show, register, read
v. indicate a certain reading; of gauges and instruments; "The thermometer showed thirteen degrees below zero"; "The gauge read `empty'"
pen, author, compose, write, indite
v. produce a literary work; "She composed a poem"; "He wrote four novels"
aim, calculate, direct
v. specifically design a product, event, or activity for a certain public
point, direct, give directions to
v. give directions to; point somebody into a certain direction; "I directed them towards the town hall"
conduct, lead, direct, officiate
v. lead musicians in the performance of; "Bernstein conducted Mahler like no other conductor"; "she cannot conduct modern pieces"
engineer, mastermind, organize, direct, orchestrate
v. plan and direct (a complex undertaking); "he masterminded the robbery"
place, target, direct, aim at, point at
v. intend (something) to move towards a certain goal; "He aimed his fists towards his opponent's face"; "criticism directed at her superior"; "direct your anger towards others, not towards yourself"
aim, take, train, direct, take aim
v. aim or direct at; as of blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment; "Please don't aim at your little brother!"; "He trained his gun on the burglar"; "Don't train your camera on the women"; "Take a swipe at one's opponent"
take, conduct, lead, guide, direct
v. take somebody somewhere; "We lead him to our chief"; "can you take me to the main entrance?"; "He conducted us to the palace"
Adverbs (4)
straight, square, direct, directly
adv. without deviation; "the path leads directly to the lake"; "went direct to the office"
Adjectives (13)
after
adj. located farther aft
read
adj. having been read; often used in combination: "a widely read newspaper"
direct
adj. direct in spatial dimensions; proceeding without deviation or interruption; straight and short; "a direct route"; "a direct flight"; "a direct hit"
direct
adj. extended senses; direct in means or manner or behavior or language or action; "a direct question"; "a direct response"; "a direct approach"
direct, unmediated
adj. having no intervening persons, agents, conditions; "in direct sunlight"; "in direct contact with the voters"; "direct exposure to the disease"; "a direct link"; "the direct cause of the accident"; "direct vote"
direct, straightforward
adj. not devious
direct, lineal
adj. in a straight unbroken line of descent from parent to child; "lineal ancestors"; "lineal heirs"; "a direct descendant of the king"; "direct heredity"
original, direct, firsthand
adj. (of e.g. information) not secondhand or by way of something intermediary; "his work is based on only original, not secondary, sources"
Fuzzynyms (378)
peruse, examine casually
v. examine or consider with attention and in detail; "Please peruse this report at your leisure"
zoom in on, pore over, examine closely
v. focus one's attention on
captain
v. be the captain of a sports team
chair
v. act or preside as chair, as of an academic department in a university; "She chaired the department for many years"
rule, govern, exercise authority over
v. exercise authority over; as of nations; "Who is governing the country now?"
govern
v. direct or strongly influence the behavior of; "His belief in God governs his conduct"
control, command, have power over, have control over
v. exercise authoritative control or power over; "control the budget"; "Command the military forces"
enact, reenact, re-enact, act out
v. act out; represent or perform as if in a play; "She reenacted what had happened earlier that day"
exercise, exert
v. put to use; "exert one's power or influence"
supervise, manage, oversee, superintend
v. watch and direct; "Who is overseeing this project?"
control, manipulate
v. control (others or oneself) or influence skillfully, usually to one's advantage; "She manipulates her boss"; "She is a very controlling mother and doesn't let her children grow up"; "The teacher knew how to keep the class in line"; "she keeps in line"
syndicate
v. organize into or form a syndicate
unite, unify, merge
v. join or combine; "We merged our resources"
adjure, command solemnly
v. command solemnly
demand, exact
v. claim as due or just; "The bank demanded payment of the loan"
bid, invite
v. ask someone in a friendly way to do something
charge, saddle, burden
v. impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to; "He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend"
fix, fasten, secure, make fast, fix firmly
v. cause to be firmly attached; "fasten the lock onto the door"; "she fixed her gaze on the man"
shape, influence, regulate, determine
v. shape or influence; give direction to; "experience often determines ability"; "mold public opinion"
center, centre, rivet, focus, pore, concentrate
v. direct one's attention on something; "Please focus on your studies and not on your hobbies"
pass, run, guide
v. guide or pass over something; "He ran his eyes over her body"; "She ran her fingers along the carved figurine"; "He drew her hair through his fingers"
transcribe
v. write out from speech, notes, etc.; "Transcribe the oral history of this tribe"
transcribe
v. make a phonetic transcription of; "The anthropologist transcribed the sentences of the native informant"
transcribe, transliterate
v. rewrite in a different script; "The Sanskrit text had to be transliterated"
record, show, register, read
v. indicate a certain reading; of gauges and instruments; "The thermometer showed thirteen degrees below zero"; "The gauge read `empty'"
copy, emulate
v. strive to equal or match, especially by imitating; "He is emulating the skating skills of his older sister"
present, introduce, acquaint
v. cause to come to know personally; "permit me to acquaint you with my son"; "introduce the new neighbors to the community"
apprise, apprize, advise, notify, give notice, send word
v. inform (somebody) of something; "I advised him that the rent was due"
orchestrate
v. write an orchestra score for
adapt, transcribe
v. rewrite or arrange a piece of music for an instrument or medium other than that originally intended
fashion, forge
v. make out of components (often in an improvising manner); "She fashioned a tent out of a sheet and a few sticks"
shape, form, forge, mold, mould
v. make something, usually for a specific function; "She molded the rice balls carefully"; "Form cylinders from the dough"; "shape a figure"; "Work the metal into a sword"
shape, influence, regulate, determine
v. shape or influence; give direction to; "experience often determines ability"; "mold public opinion"
inscribe
v. write, engrave, or print as a lasting record
pen, author, compose, write, indite
v. produce a literary work; "She composed a poem"; "He wrote four novels"
decipher, decode, decrypt
v. read with difficulty; "Can you decipher this letter?"; "The archeologist traced the hieroglyphs"
recite, declaim
v. recite in elocution
present, salute
v. recognize with a gesture prescribed by a military regulation; assume a prescribed position; "When the officers show up, the soldiers have to salute"
present, introduce, acquaint
v. cause to come to know personally; "permit me to acquaint you with my son"; "introduce the new neighbors to the community"
present, deliver, speechify
v. deliver (a speech, oration, or idea); "The commencement speaker presented a forceful speech that impressed the students"
write, communicate by writing, express by writing
v. communicate or express by writing; "Please write to me every week"
transcribe
v. write out from speech, notes, etc.; "Transcribe the oral history of this tribe"
transcribe
v. make a phonetic transcription of; "The anthropologist transcribed the sentences of the native informant"
transcribe, transliterate
v. rewrite in a different script; "The Sanskrit text had to be transliterated"
give, render
v. bestow; "give homage"; "render thanks"
inscribe
v. write, engrave, or print as a lasting record
compose, write, write music
v. write music; "Beethoven composed nine symphonies"
frame, outline, compose, draw up
v. make up plans or basic details for; "frame a policy"
forge, devise, formulate, invent, contrive, excogitate
v. come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort; "excogitate a way to measure the speed of light"
center, centre, rivet, focus, pore, concentrate
v. direct one's attention on something; "Please focus on your studies and not on your hobbies"
aim, aspire, shoot for
v. have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal
engineer, mastermind, organize, direct, orchestrate
v. plan and direct (a complex undertaking); "he masterminded the robbery"
project, propose
v. present for consideration
draft, outline, rough
v. draw up an outline or sketch for something; "draft a speech"
coach, train
v. teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports; "He is training our Olympic team"; "She is coaching the crew"
drill, teach by repetition
v. teach by repetition
cue, prompt, remind
v. assist (somebody acting or reciting) by suggesting the next words of something forgotten or imperfectly learned
enlighten, edify
v. make understand; "Can you enlighten me--I don't understand this proposal"
compere, emcee
v. act as a master of ceremonies
mandate
v. assign under a mandate; of nations
charge, load with a charge, place a charge on
v. fill or load to capacity; "charge the wagon with hay"
mandate, assign authority to
v. assign authority to
charge, criminate, accuse, impeach, incriminate
v. blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against; "he charged thee director with indifference"
negotiate, talk terms, confer on, discuss the terms of
v. discuss the terms of an arrangement; "They negotiated the sale of the house"
center, centre, rivet, focus, pore, concentrate
v. direct one's attention on something; "Please focus on your studies and not on your hobbies"
aim, aspire, shoot for
v. have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal
aim, calculate, direct
v. specifically design a product, event, or activity for a certain public
hatch, think of, think up, concoct, dream up
v. devise or invent; "He thought up a plan to get rich quickly"; "no-one had ever thought of such a clever piece of software"
design
v. design something for a specific role or purpose or effect; "This room is not designed for work"
map, chart, map out
v. plan in detail; "Bush is charting a course to destroy Saddam Hussein"
arrange, set up
v. put into a proper or systematic order; "arrange the books on the shelves in chronological order"
conceive, conceptualize, conceptualise, ideate, conceive of
v. have the idea for; "He conceived of a robot that would help paralyzed patients"; "This library was well conceived"
project, design, plan, contrive
v. make or work out a plan for; devise; "They contrived to murder their boss"; "design a new sales strategy"; "plan an attack"
order, coordinate, bring order to, organize, organise, co-ordinate
v. bring order and organization to; "Can you help me organize my files?"
give, pay, devote
v. dedicate; "give thought to"; "give priority to"; "pay attention to"
bear
v. move while holding up or supporting; "Bear gifts"; "bear a heavy load"; "bear news"; "bearing orders"
bend, deflect, turn away
v. turn from a straight course , fixed direction, or line of interest
bend
v. change direction; "The road bends"
turn
v. move around an axis or a center; "The wheels are turning"
turn
v. change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense; "Turn towards me"; "The mugger turned and fled before I could see his face"; "She turned from herself and learned to listen to others' needs"
turn
v. cause to move around or rotate; "turn a key"; "turn your palm this way"
turn, turn over
v. cause to move around a center so as to show another side of; "turn a page of a book"
attempt, try, essay, assay, seek
v. make an effort or attempt; "He tried to shake off his fears"; "The infant had essayed a few wobbly steps"; "The police attempted to stop the thief"; "He sought to improve himself"; "She always seeks to do good in the world"
endeavor, endeavour, strive
v. attempt by employing effort; "we endeavor to make our customers happy"
steer, guide
v. be a guiding force, as with directions or advice; "The teacher steered the gifted students towards the more challenging courses"
pilot, navigate
v. act as the navigator in a car, plane, or vessel and plan, direct, plot the path and position of the conveyance; "Is anyone volunteering to navigate during the trip?"; "Who was navigating the ship during the accident?"
chaperon, chaperone
v. accompany as a chaperone
convoy, escort in transit
v. escort in transit; "the trucks convoyed the cars across the battle zone"; "the warships convoyed the merchant ships across the Pacific"
behind
adj. having the lower score or lagging position in a contest; "behind by two points"; "the 8th inning found the home team trailing"
honest, straightforward, aboveboard
adj. without concealment or deception; honest; "their business was open and aboveboard"; "straightforward in all his business affairs"
bluff, frank, blunt, outspoken, candid, free-spoken, plainspoken, point-blank
adj. characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion; "blunt talking and straight shooting"; "a blunt New England farmer"; "I gave them my candid opinion"; "forthright criticism"; "a forthright approach to the problem"; "tell me what you think--and you may just as well be frank"; "it is possible to be outspoken without being rude"; "plainspoken and to the point"; "a point-blank accusation"
direct
adj. extended senses; direct in means or manner or behavior or language or action; "a direct question"; "a direct response"; "a direct approach"
foursquare, head-on, downright, flat-footed, forthright, straightforward
adj. without evasion or compromise: "a direct approach"; "a downright kind of person"; "a flat-footed refusal"; "forthright criticism"; "a foursquare refusal to yield"; "his usual head-on fashion"; "a straightforward account of the accident"
honest, honorable, honourable
adj. not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent; "honest lawyers"; "honest reporting"; "an honest wage"; "honest weight"
reputable
adj. having a good reputation; "a reputable business"; "a reputable scientist"; "a reputable wine"
artless, ingenuous
adj. characterized by an inability to mask your feelings; not devious; "an ingenuous admission of responsibility"
genuine
adj. not fake or counterfeit; "a genuine Picasso"; "genuine leather"
prompt, expeditious, timesaving
adj. characterized by speed and efficiency
effective
adj. producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect; "an air-cooled motor was more effective than a witch's broomstick for rapid long-distance transportation"-LewisMumford; "effective teaching methods"; "effective steps toward peace"; "made an effective entrance"; "his complaint proved to be effectual in bringing action"; "an efficacious law"
effective, efficient
adj. able to accomplish a purpose; functioning effectively; "people who will do nothing unless they get something out of it for themselves are often highly effective persons..."-G.B.Shaw; "effective personnel"; "an efficient secretary"; "the efficient cause of the revolution"
open, frank, open-hearted
adj. ready for business; "the stores are open"
frank, genuine
adj. not pretended; sincerely felt or expressed; "genuine emotion"; "her interest in people was unfeigned"; "true grief"
guileless, transparent
adj. free of deceit
honest
adj. without dissimulation; frank; "my honest opinion"
trusting
adj. inclined to believe or confide readily; full of trust; "great brown eye, true and trustful"- Nordhoff & Hall
instant, instantaneous
adj. occurring with no delay; "relief was instantaneous"; "instant gratification"
precipitate, abrupt
adj. exceedingly sudden and unexpected; "came to an abrupt stop"; "an abrupt change in the weather"
sudden
adj. happening without warning or in a short space of time; "a sudden storm"; "a sudden decision"; "a sudden cure"
primary
adj. of first rank or importance or value; direct and immediate rather than secondhand; "primary goals"; "a primary effect"; "primary sources"; "a primary interest"
basic, staple
adj. necessary foods or commodities; "wheat is a staple crop"
beginning, basic, abecedarian, introductory, basal
adj. serving as a base or starting point; "a basic course in Russian"; "basic training for raw recruits"; "a set of basic tools"; "an introductory art course"
compact, summary, compendious, succinct
adj. briefly giving the gist of something; "a short and compendious book"; "a compact style is brief and pithy"; "succinct comparisons"; "a summary formulation of a wide-ranging subject"
pithy, sententious
adj. concise and full of meaning; "welcomed her pithy comments"; "the peculiarly sardonic and sententious style in which Don Luis composed his epigrams"- Hervey Allen
shortened, abbreviated, curtailed, sawed-off, truncated
adj. cut short; "a sawed-off shotgun"; "a sawed-off broomstick"; "the shortened rope was easier to use"
abridged
adj. (used of texts) shortened by condensing or rewriting; "an abridged version"
unrestrained
adj. not subject to restraint; "unrestrained laughter"
free
adj. able to act at will; not hampered; not under compulsion or restraint; "free enterprise"; "a free port"; "a free country"; "I have an hour free"; "free will"; "free of racism"; "feel free to stay as long as you wish"; "a free choice"
boundless, unbounded
adj. seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent; "unbounded enthusiasm"; "children with boundless energy"; "a limitless supply of money"
unrestricted
adj. not subject to or subjected to restriction
irrepressible, uncontrollable
adj. impossible to repress or control; "an irrepressible chatterbox"; "uncontrollable laughter"
open, forthright
adj. ready for business; "the stores are open"
outspoken, vocal
adj. given to expressing yourself freely or insistently; "outspoken in their opposition to segregation"; "a vocal assembly"
honest, straightforward, aboveboard
adj. without concealment or deception; honest; "their business was open and aboveboard"; "straightforward in all his business affairs"
direct
adj. direct in spatial dimensions; proceeding without deviation or interruption; straight and short; "a direct route"; "a direct flight"; "a direct hit"
reputable
adj. having a good reputation; "a reputable business"; "a reputable scientist"; "a reputable wine"
artless, ingenuous
adj. characterized by an inability to mask your feelings; not devious; "an ingenuous admission of responsibility"
genuine
adj. not fake or counterfeit; "a genuine Picasso"; "genuine leather"
plain, patent, manifest, clear, evident, apparent
adj. clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment; "the effects of the drought are apparent to anyone who sees the parched fields"; "evident hostility"; "manifest disapproval"; "patent advantages"; "made his meaning plain"; "it is plain that he is no reactionary"; "in plain view"
original, direct, firsthand
adj. (of e.g. information) not secondhand or by way of something intermediary; "his work is based on only original, not secondary, sources"
sincere
adj. open and genuine; not deceitful; "he was a good man, decent and sincere"; "felt sincere regret that they were leaving"; "sincere friendship"
faithful
adj. steadfast in affection or allegiance; "years of faithful service"; "faithful employees"; "we do not doubt that England has a faithful patriot in the Lord Chancellor"
trustworthy, trusty
adj. worthy of trust or belief; "a trustworthy report"; "an experienced and trustworthy traveling companion"
so, truthful
adj. conforming to truth; "I wouldn't have told you this if it weren't so"; "a truthful statement"
bluff, frank, blunt, outspoken, candid, free-spoken, plainspoken, point-blank
adj. characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion; "blunt talking and straight shooting"; "a blunt New England farmer"; "I gave them my candid opinion"; "forthright criticism"; "a forthright approach to the problem"; "tell me what you think--and you may just as well be frank"; "it is possible to be outspoken without being rude"; "plainspoken and to the point"; "a point-blank accusation"
dear, earnest, devout, heartfelt
adj. earnest; "one's dearest wish"; "devout wishes for their success"; "heartfelt condolences"
frank, genuine
adj. not pretended; sincerely felt or expressed; "genuine emotion"; "her interest in people was unfeigned"; "true grief"
open, frank, open-hearted
adj. ready for business; "the stores are open"
honest, straightforward, aboveboard
adj. without concealment or deception; honest; "their business was open and aboveboard"; "straightforward in all his business affairs"
unpretentious
adj. lacking pretension or affectation; "an unpretentious country church"; "her quiet unpretentious demeanor"
direct, unmediated
adj. having no intervening persons, agents, conditions; "in direct sunlight"; "in direct contact with the voters"; "direct exposure to the disease"; "a direct link"; "the direct cause of the accident"; "direct vote"
flop, right, flat, straight, directly
adv. in a forthright manner; candidly or frankly; "he didn't answer directly"; "told me straight out"; "came out flat for less work and more pay"
face-to-face
adv. "She found herself face-to-face with a policeman"
forward, ahead, toward the future
adv. "Think ahead!"
plumb
adv. conforming to the direction of a plumb line
Synonyms (48)
esteem, repute, think of, look on as, look upon, regard as, take to be
v. look on as or consider; "she looked on this affair as a joke"; "He thinks of himself as a brilliant musician"; "He is reputed to be intelligent"
hold, deem, take for, view as
v. keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view; "take for granted"; "view as important"; "hold these truths to be self-evident"; "I hold him personally responsible"
sack, fire, force out, terminate, dismiss, send away, give the axe
v. terminate the employment of; "The boss fired his secretary today"; "The company terminated 25% of its workers"
drop, dismiss, send away, send packing
v. stop associating with; "They dropped her after she had a child out of wedlock"
charge, level, point
v. direct into a position for use; "point a gun"; "He charged his weapon at me"
aim, take, train, direct, take aim
v. aim or direct at; as of blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment; "Please don't aim at your little brother!"; "He trained his gun on the burglar"; "Don't train your camera on the women"; "Take a swipe at one's opponent"
place, target, direct, aim at, point at
v. intend (something) to move towards a certain goal; "He aimed his fists towards his opponent's face"; "criticism directed at her superior"; "direct your anger towards others, not towards yourself"
aftermost
adj. located closest to the stern or tail
tail
adj. (aeronaut) pertaining to the tail section of a plane
straight
adj. having no deviations; "straight lines"; "straight roads across the desert"; "straight teeth"; "straight shoulders"
honest, honorable, honourable
adj. not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent; "honest lawyers"; "honest reporting"; "an honest wage"; "honest weight"
instantaneous
adj. occurring with no delay; "relief was instantaneous"; "instant gratification"
frank, candid
adj. openly straightforward and direct without reserve or secretiveness; "his candid eyes"; "an open and trusting nature"; "a heart-to-heart talk"
related
adj. connected by kinship, common origin, or marriage
first-string
adj. being a regular member of a team; "first-string players"
particular, special
adj. first and most important; "his special interest is music"; "she gets special (or particular) satisfaction from her volunteer work"
Antonyms (33)
destroy
v. do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of; "The fire destroyed the house"
unread
adj. not informed through reading; "he seems to have been wholly unread in political theory"- V.L.Parrington
indirect
adj. not direct in spatial dimension; not leading by a straight line or course to a destination; "sometimes taking an indirect path saves time"; "you must take an indirect course in sailing"
roundabout, circuitous
adj. deviating from a straight course; "a scenic but devious route"; "a long and circuitous journey by train and boat"; "a roundabout route avoided rush-hour traffic"
wandering, winding, rambling, meandering
adj. of a path e.g.; "meandering streams"; "rambling forest paths"; "the river followed its wandering course"; "a winding country road"
oblique, crabwise, sideways
adj. (of movement) at an angle
indirect
adj. extended senses; not direct in manner or language or behavior or action; "making indirect but legitimate inquiries"; "an indirect insult"; "doubtless they had some indirect purpose in mind"; "though his methods are indirect they are not dishonest"; "known as a shady indirect fellow"
evasive
adj. avoiding the issue; not straightforward: "an evasive statement"
rambling, digressive, discursive, excursive
adj. (of e.g. speech and writing) tending to depart from the main point or cover a wide range of subjects; "amusingly digressive with satirical thrusts at women's fashions among other things"; "a rambling discursive book"; "his excursive remarks"; "a rambling speech about this and that"
roundabout, circumlocutious, circumlocutory, periphrastic, ambagious
adj. roundabout and unnecessarily wordy; "had a preference for circumlocutious (or circumlocutory) rather than forthright expression"; "A periphrastic study in a worn-out poetical fashion,/ Leaving one still with the intolerable wrestle/ With words and meanings."-T.S.Eliot; (`ambagious' is archaic)
artful, disingenuous
adj. not straightforward or candid; giving a false appearance of frankness; "an ambitious, disingenuous, philistine, and hypocritical operator, who...exemplified...the most disagreeable traits of his time"- David Cannadine; "a disingenuous excuse"
Janus-faced, two-faced, deceitful, double-faced, hypocritical, double-tongued
adj. professing feelings or virtues one does not have; "hypocritical praise"
collateral, indirect
adj. descended from a common ancestor but through different lines; "cousins are collateral relatives"; "an indirect descendant of the Stuarts"
Direct Read After Write
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